Important role of Supply chain management in the success of all Multinational Enterprise

Supply chain management plays an important role in the success of all Multinational Enterprise. It comes along with certain challenges which also have to be overcome. However before going in any detail it is essential to understand what supply chain management is. Supply chain management is simply the system undertaken by companies to make sure that their materials, information and finances moving from the supplier and then moving to the manufacturer and then to other intermediaries  which is the wholesaler to finally the retailer and then finally to the consumer with utmost efficiency and cost effectively. There are many steps involved that are involved in transforming raw materials into the final finished product. A typical chain comprises of certain stages which are: plan, develop, make, deliver and return.

The first stage in supply chain is known as a plan which is important because only a well planned strategy will be able to achieve and produce a healthy supply chain. The developing part involves creating a healthy relationship with suppliers of raw materials. Then comes the stage which is of making the product where it is put to test and manufactured, tested, packaged and ready to be delivered which brings to the fourth stage which is delivering. The last and final stage is return where customers return their defective products (supply chain management (SCM)).

Another approach or a way to understand the supply chain management is when a company divides all management activities into three groups that are namely strategic, tactical and operational. In this case strategic group is responsible for handling relations with customers as well as the suppliers and integrating information technology. The role of tactical group is to understand its competitors and make decisions in respect to production and delivery. And finally the operational department is responsible for the day to day management of supply chain along with the production schedules.

However it all comes down to one purpose of an effective chain supply which is to reduce inventory or keep appropriate inventory so there is no waste and the stock is efficiently used. 

The Supply Chain management flow in the modern years has changed a little and now consists of 3 flows that are the product, information and the finance flow. The product flow consists of movement of goods produced starting from the supplier ending with the customer along with catering to all of the customer needs and returns and inquiries regarding the service. The information flow is involved in sending orders and updating and informing the status of delivery. Last but not at all the least is the financial flow which contains all the payments timetable and schedules. It also includes credit terms and most importantly it is the title or name of the ownership and its arrangements.

 

In today’s highly competitive business environment, supply chain management plays a significant role in multinational organizations because supply chain management gives a superior edge to the organization over their competitors. Through supply chain management organizations around the globe can improve their export specialization, employment options, prices, wages, and productivity and also improve their terms of trade. 

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History of Sandro Botticelli, a Florentine artist during the Renaissance

Botticelli, the Italian artist, was one of the main artists in Florence during Renaissance. Botticelli was born in Florence, Italy, in 1445, and he was the son of a tanner who is the one to convert animal skins into leather. There is not much known about his early life or childhood. During the 1470sand 1480s,he became very successful, then he was forgotten when he died in 1510. Botticelli was quite famous in the 19^thcentury, particularly in England. He came after several generations of Donatello, Masaccio, and their acquaintances, who gave direction to Florentine art, and right before the time, it took a turn in Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and others work. Botticelli worked in a well-established, almost ‘traditional’ way at a time right before such a style of work became obsolete and ran out of fashion. 

During the 1460s, Botticelli started to get trained from Fra Filippo Lippi, who was one of the famous artists of the Renaissance period. His very first work followed the latest version of the ‘popular style’ in Florence which was used by painters such as ‘Andrea del Verrocchio’. Such a style had a vast significance on the figure of humans rather than concentrating on space. In the beginning, Sandro’s famous works included ‘Fortitude’ in 1470 and ‘St. Sebastian’ in1474. In a number of these paintings he altered the physical action and muscular energy appearance found in the work of Verrocchio. In Botticelli's work, the people are portrayed as thoughtful and melancholy.

Such qualities are very prominent in Sandro’s most well-known works, ‘Spring’ and the ‘Birth of Venus’. Both these works are surely made with scholarly assistance, but if a story was invented for the time that could explain these paintings, it was not made a record of. It is possible to bring into consideration the two figures of ‘Venus’ as a different pair since Venus had an essential part in both these paintings.

Conclusion

Although his art work is praiseworthy, there are some criticisms to his work such as the subject of Botticelli’s painting, ‘Venus and Mars’, which was based on Resposianus’s poem or on Polizian’s ‘Giostra’. Observers can assume that the painting was the result of commission to Botticelli himself or some other person in which the ‘subject’ and ‘shape’ to which the artist had to acclimatize his composition were specified. So he was limited in his work by other people’s wishes.

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Employees’ Perception & Effect of Internet Usage and Email Policies on Privacy at Work

Employees’ Perception of Internet Usage and Email Privacy

After talking to my colleagues, I have come to believe that employees have many issues with the internet usage and email policies. Many employees consider these measures to be violating their privacy rights. Some also said that they are partners in company’s progress so their privacy should be respected. And, they should be empowered and allowed to take charge of their work life as they will become more responsible employees. Monitoring their online surfing and email messages will only serve to de-motivate employees resulting in unproductive work environment. It is, therefore, imperative to allow them to take charge of their work life as employees are mature beings.

Effect of Internet usage and Email Policies on Privacy at Work   

Privacy is one of those things that everybody cares about. This is important and it is evident from the fact that one of the reasons for the success of Facebook is that people have control over their online privacy. But the same is not true for workplace where company policies as for as internet and email is concerned have threatened the privacy of employees. They cannot safely work online as they fear their online activities are also monitored. In some cases even an employer monitors the Facebook or MySpace profiles of its employees. These measures have created a sense of insecurity among the employees that might be affecting the productivity of employees.

Conclusion

All in all, it can be said that of late employers have come to devise stringent policies regarding online activities of employees with the intent of making employees more productive. Employees, on the other hand, consider these policies to be violating their privacy rights. These kinds of issues have resulting in judiciary enacting laws to protect the privacy of employees. In the light of above discussion, it can be said that employers need to reconsider their policies and change them to make employees feel secure about their online privacy. 

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Email and Internet Use Policy at Job & Current Laws Regulating Email and Internet Privacy

Companies have strict internet usage and email policy. The internet policy requires all the employees to use internet solely for the purpose of conducting company business during office hours. The internet can, however, be used to surf other things on the internet during break. During break, no employee is allowed to access pornographic or other immoral and unethical material on the internet. Employees will do their best to avoid malicious programs or websites as they can cause a serious damage to company as hackers can intrude into company’s privacy by gaining an access to company’s passwords and other sensitive data. The company calls for strictly following these rules. In case any employee violates any of these rules, the company will take strict disciplinary action against the culprit which might lead to his/her termination from the job. 

Our company also has rules regulating the email usage of employees. Email can be used for company business only. No employee is allowed to share the confidential information through email without the authorization of his/her supervisor. The company has the right to monitor employee emails sent or received through the company-provided email. 

Current Laws Regulating Email and Internet Privacy 

Since the advent of technology, judiciary has formulated laws regarding email and internet privacy at work. At workplace, if anyone has access to a computer, he/she is said to have a terminal. Employees generally have permission to see what is on any employee’s terminal as the whole network is owned by the company.

Electronic mail or email is not private for employees as the law allows employers to monitor the contents of the emails sent through one’s terminal. The reason for the permission is that the company owns all the terminals and therefore, has the right to see what is going on the company’s terminals. Messages that can be monitored are the ones sent within the company and those sent from company terminals to other companies. This implies that web-based email services like Hotmail and Gmail can also be monitored.

Reasons Companies have Internet and Email Policies    

There can be many reasons that employers have internet usage and email policies. The first and foremost reason is to ensure that employees be productive at work. For example, if employees are given freehand and allowed to do whatever they please on internet, they might pay little attention to the work at hand. This is evident by the fact that workers in America waste 20% of their time on surfing internet and chatting on social networking utilities. Therefore, employers consider it very important to have stringent policies regarding internet and monitoring employees’ activities online.

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF MARKETING STRATEGIES USED BY COMPANY

Company G is relatively new in initiating this product line and there is no initial spending on innovating new technology rather improvising the already existing technology. It is necessary for the company to differentiate its marketing strategy to penetrate in market to sustain and grow the position of the Company G in the market. For this purpose the company will focus on four major areas among them first one is product.

Product Strategies

There are three strategies for product proposed by Kotler. The three levels of product strategies include core product, actual product and the augmented product. The core product strategy is that the product of company G will consider the core or the foundation of benefits that the particular product offers to its customers as compare to other competitors’. Actual product strategy is to ensure and guarantee the potential customers to buy company G’s product only. This will happen only when the company G offers discrepancy advantage with additional benefits and feature to the customers as compared to the competitors in the market. Augmented strategy is to offer our customers after sales services, follow up, give them warranty, free delivery, etc. this will help in satisfying and make loyal customers even after the sale.

Pricing Strategies

There are many pricing strategies, to name few skimming pricing, penetration pricing, competition pricing, bundle pricing, premium pricing, psychological pricing, etc. However, the company G will follow, penetration pricing, bundle pricing and psychological pricing. Penetration pricing is that the company will place and set lower prices as compare to the competitors to increase market share of the new product line as well as to increase sales. Bundle pricing strategy is that the company will make the bundle of some products and sell them at reduced prices as compared to the competitors. For instance, the company will make the bundle of coffee maker and electric kettle, and both will be offering on low prices. Psychological pricing strategy is that the company will consider the psychology of consumers mind sets in placing the prices of products. For instance, instead of offering $1 product, it will be offered at 0.99$. These strategies will attract customers more towards company G’s product as compared to the competitors’ one.

Placing Strategies

As the product is directly selling to the consumer from the manufacturer so the most common placing strategies include three types of distribution those are intensive placing, selective placing and exclusive placing. Intensive placing is used for low priced products so it will not suit our product. Exclusive placing is done for high quality vehicles and to the single outlet only. This one also doesn’t suit our product. The third one is selective placing. In this type of placing, product is placed to the limited number of retail outlets. The company G will select an intermediary which has experienced in handling comparable products, to distribute the product.

 

Promotional Strategies

Company G will follow the pull strategy for the new product line. As the name shows pull, this strategy is to promote the product among the target market in order to create demand. This will help in obliging the retailers to stock the product in their outlets.

The emphasis of the company G would be on promotional activities, it is necessary due to the fact that it will highly affect the consumer behavior, it will develop the brand recall value among consumers. Another promotional strategy is the television advertisement will be played by analyzing the maximum available viewership time. Restaurants, café bars will be pursued by sales representatives of the company G and special offers would be given to them for purchasing the small kitchen appliances. For domestic users the small appliances product will be communicated as sophisticated, elegant and efficient product that will reduce their work load and complete what they have to do manually otherwise in just few minutes.

Another idea regarding the product is to present it as a gift item too. The message would be communicated as “why give old fashioned presents to your loved ones, make their life easy by giving them what you are enjoying” Company G small kitchen appliances.

Sales promotion activity is also followed by the company G. In this promotional activity, company will offer money off coupons, and special offers are given. The print media advertising will include flyers posters, ads in newspapers magazines etc. especially designed posters and flyers would be placed on super stores, appliances outlets as well as company owned outlets. The purpose of doing so is to communicate consumers about the new product line, how good it is and meets the needs and requirements of the customers.

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Writing college essays – got easier with college essay writing service

There are various websites which provide the college essay writing service. There are many companies who hire the professionals in order to write specifically college essays. The college students have to write excellent essays in order to get good grades in their exams; hence these services prove to be very beneficial.

The present system has become very competitive and hence every student has to undergo tremendous pressure in order to withstand the competition. It is survival of the fittest. They are given various assignments, dissertations, essays from time to time on various topics in order to prove their ability. The most common among them are the college essays. There is so much of work load for the students that they do not find time to write the essays; moreover they are unable to write excellent quality essays due to which their grades may suffer and hence the best option is to hire college essay writing service.

 

They are the right professionals to write essays and you need not spend time behind researching the topic or getting physical data for your essay. You just have to hire them and inform them the topic rest of the work is done by the experts. There are various benefits of hiring the experts for the college essay. Let us understand a few of them.

• The essay writing services have various types of structures which are useful for the students and these are written by highly educated professionals who are well trained to write all types of essays in varied subjects. You can select the writer of your choice in order to get your essays done. 

• The writers of the college essay writing services have to undergo a thorough interview procedure so that they provide the best quality papers. The college essay writing calls for a lot of accuracy and focus. Hence the level of education matters a lot while writing the college essay. 

• The essays written are original and the experts make sure that there is no Copyscape content. The client provides full proof that proves that the essays are not copied and they are free from all types of plagiarism. 

• Deadlines are the most important while writing the college essays. The writer is supposed to work against deadlines. The speed of the writers is checked before they are hired for writing the college essays. 

• The person who has to get the custom essay needs to give their personal details at one point of time; the professionals maintain perfect privacy and do not share any of the personal details with the people outside.

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